Do I pay HST when I sell vacant land in Ontario Canada?
HST or Harmonized Sales Tax, is a single consumer tax in Canada that combines the federal goods and services tax (GST) and the provincial sales tax (PST). Currently, HST is used in five Canadian provinces: Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland. This means that if you own a business in one of these provinces, you must collect and remit the HST to the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency).
As many products and services are subject to HST, this also causes confusion among consumers regarding whether they will be required to pay HST for the sale of vacant land. Therefore, in order to better understand it, we will see today whether HST is applicable to the sale of vacant land.
Do I pay HST when I sell vacant land?
The sale of vacant land in Ontario may or may not require the payment of HST. What does it mean? Normally, you don't have to pay the HST when selling vacant land, but there are some situations in which you do pay HST. So, let's look at when and when not to pay HST for the sale of vacant land.
In the following situations you don't need to pay HST for the sale of vacant land:
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vacant land sold for personal use by an individual or personal trust.
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If the seller is an individual and selling vacant land to a relative by dividing an existing piece of land
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The sale of either of the two parts is exempt if you divide a vacant piece of land into only two parts and have never before divided it or severed it from another piece of land you owned.
The sale of vacant land will be taxed in the following circumstances:
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If the land is being sold as capital property that was primarily used for a business or as part of regular business operations.
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If vacant land was previously divided or severed into more than two parts.
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or a sale that occurs as part of a trade, business, or other projects.
HST on Sale of Vacant Land
Sale of vacant land may or may not be subjected to HST. However, if you're unsure about anything before selling or buying land, make sure to consult with a tax expert.
Last Updated:
2022-12-21
real estate canada
real estate
property tax
vacant land canada
hst vacant land
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Do you pay Capital Gain Tax when you sell land in Ontraio, Canada?
They say taxes are the hardest thing in the world to understand, and this is completely right. Taxes come in a variety of forms, whether it be income tax, property tax, sales tax, or capital gains tax. Therefore, in addition to paying salary taxes, it is crucial to comprehend the tax implications of all sales and purchases of goods, including real estate.
Therefore, today we will learn if you have to pay capital gains tax when you sell land in Ontario, Canada.
## Do you pay Capital Gain Tax when you sell land in Ontario, Canada?
**Yes, you will be required to pay capital gains tax if you sell a plot of land you own for more than you paid for it**. In fact, you are required to pay capital gains tax if you make a profit from the sale of any type of property except the property which is your primary residence. That means be it vacant land, rental properties, farms, and commercial land and buildings, the capital gain tax will be applied.
However, it does not matter how little your gain is; you must pay capital gains tax on any amount that exceeds the cost of the property you sold. But don't worry, not all gains are taxed; only 50% of the total gain is taxed under the capital gains tax, in contrast. This 50% will be taxed at the applicable income tax rate because it qualifies as taxable income.
## How to calculate Capital Gain Tax?
For calculating Capital Gain Tax you are required to understand three terms -
**1. The proceeds of disposition**: It is the amount you received or will receive for your property.
**2. The Adjusted Cost Base (ACB)**: It is the cost of the property plus any expenses to acquire it, such as commissions and legal fees, home inspection fee, and property survey fee.
**3. The outlays and expenses incurred to sell your property**: These are the expenses like finders’ fees, commissions, brokers’ fees, surveyors’ fees, transfer taxes and advertising costs
Now the capital gain tax can be calculated as-
**Total Capital Gain** = Proceeds of Disposition - (Adjusted Cost Base + outlays and expenses)
Now, the 50% of the capital gain will be added to the amount of income that you will report on your personal tax return, and you will pay tax on that income in accordance with the applicable tax slab.
## Capital Gain Tax on the sale of land in Ontario, Canada
Capital gain tax is applicable on all types of land. So, if you sell the property in Ontario and make a profit, or an increase in capital, you will be required to pay tax on that profit. The 50% of the capital gain will be added to the amount of income, and the sum is now your new personal income amount. As a result, you will be taxed on your capital gains in accordance with the tax bracket you are in.
Do you pay Land Transfer Tax (LTT) when buying vacant land in Ontario, Canada?
People purchasing real estate in Canada, face a significant financial burden from the land transfer tax. When you buy land in Canada, you are required to pay a tax to the government or the municipality. The tax you pay is determined by the property's value, which is influenced by the type of land, and can differ significantly between the provinces where you are buying the land.
So, today we'll find out if buying vacant land in Ontario, Canada, is subject to Land Transfer Tax (LTT) or exempt from LTT.
## Do you pay Land Transfer Tax (LTT) when buying vacant land in Ontario, Canada?
Yes, you are required to pay Land Transfer Tax on any vacant land that you buy in Ontario. The taxes you pay on vacant land may be a bit different from the taxes you pay for other types of land. The amount of property tax you actually pay will depend on a number of factors, including the assessed value of your property, how it is used, and the applicable municipal tax rate.
Usually LTT on vacant land is calculated on the value of the property at the time of sale. But if you have a construction contract related to the purchase of the land, your transfer tax will be computed using the value of the land plus the value of the construction contract.
However, It is important to know that in Ontario, you will also be required to pay a municipal land transfer tax in addition to the provincial tax, that means doubling the amount of your final tax payment.
## Who pays Land Transfer Tax in Ontario, Canada?
The land transfer tax is the responsibility of the home buyer, not the home seller. When buying a home in Ontario, buyers should factor in the land transfer tax as one of their closing costs. These costs may also include the cost of getting a mortgage. Other closing costs for buyers include legal fees, registration fees, and home inspection fees, though land transfer tax makes up the majority of these.
## Land Transfer Tax when buying vacant land in Ontario, Canada
The vacant land is also subjected to Land Transfer Tax, which is calculated on the value of the property at the time of sale. However, a lot of other factors also influence the final tax, so one must conduct adequate research before buying real estate in Ontario.
Do I have to pay property tax on vacant land in Ontario, Canada?
Vacant land is the best choice for people looking to purchase land in Ontario to build their future home, for commercial use, or as an investment. Buying vacant land is exciting because there is more room for development, and it is always less expensive.
However, if you also own vacant land in Ontario and wondering if you are required to pay property tax on vacant land or not, then relax; you have come to the right place. So, to clear your question, let's find this!
## Do I have to pay property tax on vacant land in Ontario, Canada?
Property taxes are one way that local governments generate revenue. Local governments levy this tax on owners of real estate in the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. **So, similar to any other type of real estate ownership, you usually need to pay property taxes on vacant land that you own.** The actual property tax will be determined by a number of elements, such as the property's assessed value, its intended use, and the municipal tax rate in Ontario.
This tax mostly depends on the size and location of the property because vacant land doesn't have any buildings or development to add significantly to the value. This percentage includes both the municipal rate and, if applicable, a provincial education tax rate and is set by the municipality in which your property is located.
## Does vacant land have a higher property tax?
No, the property tax on vacant land is comparatively lower. Because municipalities levy property taxes to cover the costs of providing services to properties, such as utilities, road maintenance, garbage disposal, policing, fire services, and more. As vacant land uses the city's services much less frequently, it may be subject to lower taxes. But it also depends on the land's intended zoning.
For instance, vacant residential land is taxed at the same rate as other residential properties in the City of Toronto, while vacant commercial or industrial land is taxed at a 30% discount from the full rate that applies.
## Property tax on vacant land in Ontario, Canada
Vacant land is also subjected to property tax in Ontario, Canada. However, if you want to calculate how much property tax you might owe, be sure to find the right tax rate for your municipality and property type or speak with a tax expert. Online property tax calculators will likely use the residential rate, which might not be the correct rate for your property.
20 Real Estate Terms in Canada - List for Canadian Home Buyers, Sellers & Agents
Are you ready to conquer the Canadian real estate market, but feeling a bit daunted by the abundance of jargon and complexities? Don't worry, you're not alone! The real estate industry can be a minefield to navigate, but with the right knowledge, you'll be able to understand the ins and outs of the market and make informed decisions.
So, whether you're a first-time home buyer, a seasoned seller, or a budding real estate agent don't let the jargon hold you back- let's unlock the secrets of the Canadian real estate market with the ultimate 20 real estate terms that you need to navigate the minefield of the Canadian real estate market and come out victorious.
## 20 Real Estate Terms in Canada - A Comprehensive List
Knowing real estate terms is key to being a pro in the Canadian market. It's not just for first-time buyers or sellers; it's also for sellers and real estate agents who work here but are unaware of these terms. Because understanding the lingo is what sets you up for success here. For this reason, we have words ranging in complexity from simple words to complex terms.
## **20 Basic Real Estate Terms & Concepts to Know**
So buckle up and let's dive in deep into the real estate world.
### **1. Amortization**:
The length of time it will take to pay off a mortgage, calculated by dividing the total mortgage amount by the annual mortgage payments. It is the period over which the loan is planned to be paid off, usually in a range of 15-30 years.
### **2. Appraisal**:
An evaluation of a property's value by a professional appraiser. Appraisals help to determine the fair market value of a property, which is used to help set a fair price for the property.
### **3. Closing Costs**:
The expenses associated with purchasing a property, such as legal fees, land transfer taxes, and home inspection fees. These costs can add up to thousands of dollars and are typically paid at the time of closing.
### **4. Conditional Offer**:
An offer to purchase a property that is contingent upon certain conditions being met, such as the successful completion of a home inspection. It means that the offer is made on the condition that certain things happen, such as financing or home inspection.
### **5. Equity**:
The difference between the market value of a property and the outstanding balance on the mortgage. It is the portion of the property that the owner fully owns, and it increases over time as the mortgage is paid down and the property increases in value.
### **6. Fixed-Rate Mortgage**:
A mortgage with an [interest rate](https://getnewhouse.ca/blog/what-does-higher-interest-mean-for-housing-market-in-canada) that stays the same for the entire term of the loan. It means that the interest rate will not change for the duration of the loan, providing predictability and stability for the borrower.
### **7. Home Inspection**:
A comprehensive examination of a property's condition by a professional home inspector. Home inspection is an important step in the home buying process, as it can help identify any potential issues or defects with the property.
### **8. Interest Rate**:
The percentage at which the lender charges interest on a mortgage. It is the cost of borrowing money, and it can have a significant impact on the overall cost of the mortgage.
### **9. Land Transfer Tax**:
A tax paid by the purchaser when a property is transferred from one owner to another. It is a government tax that is paid on the transfer of property ownership and varies by province.
### **10. Listing Agreement**:
A contract between a property owner and a real estate agent that outlines the terms of the agency relationship. It outlines the services that the agent will provide, the length of the agreement, and the commission that will be paid to the agent.
Also, know the truth behind a [home listed for 1$ in the [Canadian Housing Market](https://getnewhouse.ca/blog/what-it-means-when-home-listed-for-one-dollar-in-canada).
### **11. Mortgage Broker**:
A professional who acts as an intermediary between borrowers and lenders to help them find the best mortgage product. They can help borrowers find the best mortgage rate and product that suits their needs.
### **12. Mortgage Pre-Approval**:
A conditional commitment from a lender to provide a mortgage for a certain amount, subject to the buyer meeting certain conditions. It is a letter from a lender that states that you are pre-approved for a mortgage up to a certain amount, subject to certain conditions.
### **13. Multiple Listing Service (MLS)**:
[MLS or Multiple Listing Service](https://getnewhouse.ca/article/what-is-mls-in-real-estate-canada) is a database of properties for sale by real estate agents. It is a system used by real estate agents to list properties for sale, and it is a valuable resource for buyers and sellers.
### **14. Power of Sale**:
A legal process that allows a lender to sell a property in order to recover unpaid mortgage debt if the borrower defaults on the mortgage. It is a provision in the mortgage agreement that gives the lender the right to sell the property in case of default.
### **15. Property Condition Disclosure Statement**:
A document that outlines any known issues or defects with a property. It is a statement provided by the seller that discloses any known issues or defects with the property.
### **16. Real Property Report (RPR)**:
A legal document that shows the boundaries, dimensions, and location of a property, as well as any improvements or structures on the property. It is a detailed survey that shows the property's boundaries and any structures or improvements on the property.
### **17. Title Insurance**:
Insurance that protects the buyer and the lender against any issues with the property's title or ownership. It protects against any hidden issues with the property's title, such as outstanding liens or encumbrances.
### **18. Underwriting**:
The process of evaluating a mortgage application to determine whether to approve the loan and what terms to offer. It is the process used by lenders to evaluate a borrower's creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan.
### **19. Zoning**:
Set of regulations established by local governments that determine how land can be used in a particular area, by dividing the municipality into different zones and regulating the development, density and allowed uses of the land.
### **20. Lease**:
A lease is a legal agreement between a landlord and tenant outlining the terms and conditions of renting a property, including the rental amount, length of the lease and responsibilities of both parties.
## **20 Advanced Real Estate Terms & Concepts to Know**
Now, let's get an idea on some of the advance terms used in the real estate industry.
## **1. ‘As Is’ clause**
Let's learn about this real estate concept from both a seller's and a buyer's point of view.
#### **For sellers**
"As-Is" clause means property is sold in current condition, with no promises or guarantees from the seller.
- It can be a quick and cost-effective option for sellers.
- But, it also means that the buyer will have to take on any necessary repairs or renovations.
- Legally required to disclose all issues with the property, including providing a detailed statement of condition, prepared by a professional, and based on an inspection.
#### **For buyers**
"As-Is" properties may come at a lower price, but they can also end up costing more if extensive repairs are needed.
- It's crucial to do a thorough inspection of the property to reveal any potential issues.
- Consider including a "subject to inspection" clause in the contract, which allows the buyer to back out if the inspection reveals more problems than initially disclosed by the seller.
- Important to proceed with caution and have a solid team of professionals, including a real estate agent, home inspector, and attorney, to minimize the risk.
For more details, refer [What does As-is clause mean in real estate?](https://getnewhouse.ca/article/what-does-as-is-where-clause-mean-real-estate-canada)
### **2. POA (Power of Attorney)**
POA is a legal document that allows you to give authority to another trustworthy person(s) to manage your property or money on your behalf.
- The person you appoint is called your attorney, and they do not have to be a lawyer.
- It is required that a person be ‘mentally capable’ at the time of signing a POA for it to be valid.
- Laws, requirements, and definitions of POA vary across provinces and territories in Canada.
- Real Estate and POA
In real estate, your attorney can manage buying or selling of real estate in your name, pay bills on your behalf, and even collect money owed to you, unless restricted to do so.
Your attorney does not become the owner of your property, they can only manage it on your behalf.
### Types of POA
- **General Power of attorney**: Allows your attorney to manage all or part of your finances and property only while you are mentally capable of managing your own affairs. Becomes invalid if you become mentally incapable. Can be limited to a particular task or time period.
- **Continuing power of attorney**: Allows your attorney to continue managing your finances and property even if you become mentally incapable to do so. Can start immediately or come into effect when you become mentally incapable.
### **3. MLS (Multiple Listing Service)**
MLS (Multiple Listing Service) is a database of properties for sale or rent, maintained by real estate agents and brokers.
- It allows agents to share information about properties with other agents in their area, increasing the chances of a sale or lease.
- MLS data is only available to real estate agents and brokers who are members of the service.
- It includes detailed information about properties, including photographs, prices, and descriptions.
- MLS can be a powerful tool for buyers, sellers, and real estate professionals to find and market properties.
### **4. CCIM (Certified commercial investment member)**
CCIM (Certified Commercial Investment Member) is a professional designation for commercial real estate professionals.
- It is awarded by the CCIM Institute after completing education and demonstrating experience.
- Recognized as mark of expertise in commercial and investment real estate.
- Only held by a select group of professionals.
- CCIMs are trained to analyze investment opportunities.
### **5. CPM (Certified Property Manager)**
CPM (Certified Property Manager) is a professional designation for property management professionals.
- It is awarded by the Institute of Real Estate Management (IREM) after individuals complete a rigorous education curriculum and demonstrate their experience in property management.
- The CPM designation is recognized as a mark of expertise in the property management industry.
- Only held by a select group of professionals.
- CPMs are trained to manage and maintain properties effectively and efficiently.
### **6. CMA (Comparative Market Analysis)**
CMA (Comparative Market Analysis) is a report that compares a property to similar properties in the same area.
- It is used to determine a property's estimated value, and to help with pricing decisions when buying or selling a property.
- A CMA includes information about recent sales and current listings of similar properties.
- It also includes information about market trends, such as average days on market and sale-to-list price ratios.
- CMA is a helpful tool for both sellers and buyers to have a better understanding of the market and make informed decisions.
### **7. CRE (Commercial Real Estate)**
CRE (Commercial Real Estate) refers to properties used for business or investment purposes.
- It includes properties such as office buildings, retail centers, industrial warehouses, and multifamily apartments.
- CRE transactions are generally more complex and involve more money compared to residential real estate transactions.
- CRE professionals such as brokers, investors, and property managers have specialized knowledge and skills to navigate the market.
- CRE can also include special purpose properties such as hotels, hospitals, and self-storage facilities.
### **8. CAC (Central Air-Conditioning)**
CAC (Central Air-Conditioning) is a type of air conditioning system that cools a building or home by circulating chilled air through ductwork.
- It typically uses a central unit, such as a furnace, to cool the air and distribute it throughout the building.
- CAC systems are often more efficient and can cool larger areas compared to individual room air conditioners.
- It can also improve air quality by filtering and circulating air throughout the building.
- CAC systems require regular maintenance to ensure they are functioning properly and efficiently.
### **9. COI (Certificate of Insurance)**
A Certificate of Insurance (COI) is a document that verifies that a specific insurance policy is in effect and provides details on the coverage provided.
- COIs are typically issued by insurance companies or their agents and are used to provide proof of insurance to third parties, such as lenders or landlords.
- COI includes: insured name, policy number, coverage type/limits, and insurance company/agent contact information.
- Some COIs may also include additional information, such as endorsements or exclusions to the policy.
- COIs are not the same as the insurance policy itself and do not provide all of the terms, conditions, and exclusions of the policy.
### **10. CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation)**
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) is a Crown corporation of the Government of Canada.
- Its primary function is to provide mortgage loan insurance to Canadian banks and other lending institutions.
- This insurance helps protect lenders against losses if a borrower defaults on a mortgage loan.
- CMHC also conducts research and provides information on housing markets and trends, as well as housing-related programs and services.
- CMHC is funded by premiums paid by borrowers who take out mortgage loans that are insured by the corporation.
### **11. CMA (Comparative Market Analysis)**
A [Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)](https://getnewhouse.ca/article/what-is-cma-in-real-estate-canada) is a report that compares a property to similar properties that have recently sold or are currently on the market.
- It is used by real estate agents, appraisers, and homeowners to estimate the fair market value of a property.
- A CMA typically includes information such as the property's location, size, condition, and features as well as information on comparable properties, including their sale prices and other relevant details.
- It is based on recent sales data, it helps in determining the current market value of a property
- It is used to set the price for a property that is for sale or to be appraised.
- A CMA can also be used to evaluate the potential return on investment for a rental property or a fix and flip investment.
### **12. ARV (After Repair Value)**
After Repair Value (ARV) is a term used in real estate investing to refer to the estimated market value of a property after any necessary repairs or renovations have been completed
- It is used to determine the potential profitability of a fix-and-flip investment or the maximum purchase price for a property being considered for a rental or rehab project.
- ARV is calculated by taking the estimated market value of a property in its current condition, subtracting the cost of repairs and renovations, and then adding any potential value-adds such as an addition or a finished basement.
- It is an estimate of the potential of the property in the future after the repairs are done
- It helps in determining the maximum amount to be spent on the renovation and property purchase, so it doesn't exceed the potential value of the property after renovation.
### **13. LTV (Loan to Value)**
Loan-to-value (LTV) is a ratio used in the mortgage industry to indicate the size of a loan compared to the value of the property being used as collateral.
- It is calculated by dividing the loan amount by the value of the property.
- It is used by lenders to determine the risk of a loan and the creditworthiness of a borrower.
- A higher LTV ratio indicates a higher risk to the lender, as the borrower has less equity in the property.
- LTV is used to determine the minimum down payment, interest rate, and maximum loan amount
- Lenders usually have different LTV ratios for different types of properties and loans.
- A high LTV ratio may require a higher interest rate or mortgage insurance.
### **14. Cap Rate**
The Capitalization Rate, or Cap Rate, is a measure used in real estate investing to indicate the rate of return on a property based on its income and purchase price.
- It is calculated by dividing the property's net operating income by its current market value or purchase price.
- Cap Rate is a metric used to compare the potential returns of different properties.
- A higher cap rate indicates a higher return on investment, and a lower cap rate indicates a lower return.
- Cap rate is used to evaluate the performance of a property and its potential as an investment.
- Cap rate can be used to compare the yields of different properties and areas, even though it is a ratio, it does not take into account the cost of debt.
### **15. GDS (Gross Debt Service)**
Gross Debt Service (GDS) ratio is a measure used by mortgage lenders to determine a borrower's ability to afford the mortgage payments on a property.
- It is calculated by dividing the total mortgage payments, including principal, interest, property taxes, and heating costs, by the borrower's gross income.
- GDS is one of the two ratios used to qualify borrowers, the other being TDS (Total Debt Service).
- It is used to evaluate the borrower's ability to meet the housing cost, it is usually expressed as a percentage.
- Lenders usually have a maximum GDS ratio, typically between 31% and 39%
- A high GDS ratio may indicate that a borrower is over-extended and may have difficulty making mortgage payments.
- A low GDS ratio may indicate that a borrower has a lower risk of defaulting on the loan.
### **16. TDS (Total Debt Service)**
Total Debt Service (TDS) ratio is a measure used by mortgage lenders to determine a borrower's overall ability to afford the mortgage payments on a property, as well as their other debts and expenses.
- It is calculated by dividing the total monthly debt payments, including mortgage payments, credit card payments, car loans, and any other debts, by the borrower's gross income.
- TDS is one of the two ratios used to qualify borrowers, the other being GDS (Gross Debt Service).
- Lenders usually have a maximum TDS ratio, typically between 42% and 44%
- A high TDS ratio may indicate that a borrower is over-extended and may have difficulty making mortgage payments and other debts.
- A low TDS ratio may indicate that a borrower has a lower risk of defaulting on the loan and other debts.
### **17. JT (Joint Tenancy)**
Joint Tenancy is a type of co-ownership of property where two or more individuals own the property together.
- Each owner holds an equal and undivided interest in the property.
- Joint tenants have the right of survivorship, meaning that if one of the owners passes away, their interest in the property passes automatically to the remaining owners.
- In a joint tenancy, all parties have equal rights and responsibilities on the property
- Each joint tenant has the right to use the entire property.
- All the parties need to agree to sell the property or make any changes to it.
- In case of death, the share of the deceased tenant automatically goes to the surviving tenant/s.
### **18. TIC (Tenancy in Common)**
Tenancy in Common (TIC) is a type of co-ownership of property where two or more individuals own the property together, but each has a distinct and separate share of the property.
- No right of survivorship, meaning if one owner dies, their share does not automatically pass to the remaining owners.
- Allows multiple parties to invest in real estate together or pass assets onto beneficiaries.
- Each tenant owns a specific percentage of the property and can sell or dispose of their share.
- Tenants have right to use entire property, but cannot sell or make changes without agreement of other tenants.
- In case of death, share is passed on according to will or testamentary disposition, not automatically to surviving tenants.
- Different from Joint Tenancy which has equal shares and right of survivorship.
### **19. Lien**
- A lien is a legal claim on a property that gives a lender or other creditor the right to seize the property if the borrower or property owner fails to fulfill their obligation.
- Liens can be placed on property for unpaid debts, taxes, or other financial obligations.
- Liens can be either voluntary, such as a mortgage, or involuntary, such as a judgment lien.
- Liens are recorded in the public records, this means that they are visible to anyone who searches. the records.
- When the property is sold, the lien must be paid off before the sale can be completed.
- If the lien is not paid off the property may be foreclosed or seized by the creditor.
### **20. Ontario Agreement of Purchase and Sale**
The Agreement of Purchase and Sale (APS) is a legally binding contract between a buyer and a seller for the purchase of a property in the province of Ontario, Canada.
- Outlines terms and conditions including purchase price, closing date, and contingencies.
- Prepared by a real estate agent or lawyer, reviewed and signed by both parties, and a copy provided to each.
- Includes schedule of chattels and fixtures, closing date, and contingencies, if any.
- Legally binding contract, both parties have legal obligations and rights related to the sale.
- Buyer typically pays deposit held in trust until closing.
- Starting point for completion of sale transaction and ownership transfer.
## Knowing the Canadian Real Estate Concepts
The understanding of the real estate terms specific to Canada is essential for home buyers, sellers and agents in order to navigate the market and make informed decisions.
Being familiar with terms such as CMHC, ARV, LTV, Cap Rate, GDS, TDS, JT, TIC, CMA, APS, and others, can help you understand the mortgage process, evaluate properties, and negotiate the terms of a sale.
Whether you're a [first-time home buyer](https://getnewhouse.ca/blog/renting-vs-buying-home-canada-better), an experienced investor, or a real estate agent, having a solid understanding of these terms will help you make the most of the Canadian real estate market. Did we miss any important term here? Do you wish to include any other interesting concept on real estate in Canada, do comment and share your views.
What to look for when buying land in Ontario, Canada?
Purchasing property anywhere is a challenging agreement, and Ontario is no exception. It's very easy to make a commitment you later regret if you don't recognize the specifics of buying a piece of land.
## Features of Buying Land in Ontario
_**Let us list out the most important features to consider while purchasing the land in Ontario**_
### 1. Area
The first and most important evaluation when purchasing land is the location. Conduct research on potential locations based on your requirements. Do your own research on the basis of safety, transit options, and anything else that may influence your decision.
When you've decided, try and contact local developers or search the web for high priority land exchanges and transactions. If you have any questions about ownership in Ontario, you can contact one of the many land registry offices.
### 2. Type of Land
The type of land or plot you buy is determined according to what you intend to build. You should also consider whether it is suitable for construction. Some plots may be categorized for specific purposes only, while others may be flood plains. Make sure you buy the land knowing you can construct the structure you want without regard for development control or committee rules.
### 3. Location
The location of your home is significantly vital. You should consider living conditions such as transportation, convenience, schools, parks, and anything else you may require.
### 4. Access
Building a private road extension or driveway to access your property on raw land or land that does not have existing road access may necessitate going through the property of another privately-owned and you could also think about paving an existing gravel road. Having gas, phone, and power lines run to your house can be expensive.
### 5. Taxes
A land transfer tax has to be paid when purchasing land or property in Ontario. The price of your property will influence the value. The percentages range from 0.5% to 2.5%. The taxes can be compensated in 2, 6, or 11 installments throughout the year.
If you buy vacant land for residential purposes, you do not have to pay Harmonized Sales Tax (HST). If you intend to develop commercial properties, you must pay HST
## How to Finance the Purchase of Land in Ontario ?
_These are the following points to consider while doing financing for the Purchase of Land _
### 1. Financing from the Seller
Seller financing, also known as owner financing, occurs when the land's seller acts as a lender. You will purchase the land from them with a down payment and then make loan payments to the seller in the same way that you would make loan repayments to a bank.
### 2. Loans for Land
In Ontario, you can obtain private financing to purchase land. Vacant and raw land is risky for a lender because you are not directly attached to the land, unlike a residential mortgage, where you may lose your home if you fail to make your mortgage payments. Depending on the type of land, a down payment of at least 30% to 50% is required.
You may also discover [Best Land Loan Options in Canada](https://getnewhouse.ca/blog/land-loan-options-in-canada-best)
### 3. Personal Loans and HELOCs
Depending on the size of the transaction, you may choose to pay for the land with cash, a personal loan, a HELOC, or a combination of these methods. If you already own a home, you can borrow money to buy the land using a home equity line of credit.
## Buying Land in Ontario, Canada
If you have a down payment, buying land in Ontario is not complicated. The value will vary, so make sure you're investing in land that will give you a return on your investments.
You must take into account all of the factors listed above. It's also important to remember that the cost to you will include not only the land, but also property taxes, utilities, and other expenses.
How much down payment you need for land in Ontario, Canada?
Property prices in Canada are soaring, especially in provinces like Ontario. As real estate markets break records for the rate at which homes sell, many buyers are forgoing the search for a home altogether and purchasing land for new construction.
So, if you're considering buying land in Ontario, Canada but lack the funds, you can get a land loan from a bank or other financial institution.
Firstly, you should be aware that in order to obtain a land loan, you must pay a certain percentage of the total sale price, known as a down payment. The percentage varies depending on the lender and type of land you're purchasing.
So, today we will look at the down payment needed for land in Ontario, Canada
## How much down payment you need for land in Ontario, Canada?
Purchasing land in Ontario may be done for a variety of reasons, including the construction of your ideal home, the construction of apartment buildings, or even for business or agricultural use.
So, depending on your requirements, you can buy one of three types of land in Ontario: raw land, vacant land (zoned land), or Crown land.
As a result, the type of land will greatly influence how much of a down payment you will need to make. In order to purchase land in Ontario, Canada, you must make the following down payment:
- **For Raw Land**, (land that has never been developed before) the typical down payment required is 50%
- **For Vacant Land** (land that is serviced or partially serviced) the typical down payment required is 35%
- **For Crown Land** (which is public land owned by the provincial government), the down payment varies because it comes with a lot of restrictions and conditions.
**Down Payment for different types of land in Ontario -**
## Why is the down payment on land so much higher than that for homes?
The down payment for land is much higher, especially for vacant and raw land, because you are not directly tethered to the land, unlike with a building like a house.
Also, it is even more challenging for you to [obtain a loan for land](https://getnewhouse.ca/blog/land-loan-options-in-canada-best), particularly for raw land, since you won't be at risk of losing any assets, such as your home if you don't make your mortgage payments. And the lender worries that it will be difficult for him to find a buyer for that land if you don't make your loan payments.
## Down payment you need for land in Ontario, Canada
The down payment typically varies depending on the type of land you are purchasing; on average, it ranges from 35 to 40% of the purchase price, and it can even reach 50% for remote and inaccessible land.
Best Land Loan Options in Canada 2023
For many Canadians, investing in land can be a wise decision because it is said that "Real estate cannot be lost or stolen, nor can it be carried away". Land, whether for private or commercial use, can provide long-term benefits especially places like Canada. As a result nowadays, investment in land is considered as the safest if done with proper research and carefully. However, it is also known that buying land is costly, and many individuals don't have the enough money to buy that so they tend to go for borrowing money from their relatives or loan from the bank.
So, if you want to buy land in Canada and thinking to take loan then you must know the various types of loans especially for buying land. There are various types of land loans available in Canada, each of which is designed to allow people to refinance or purchase land there.
In this blog, you will explore the different options of land loans available to you, learn about the application cycle, and discover the interest rates associated with each decision. So, let's dive in.
## What is a Land Loan?
A land loan is basically a loan for buying land. It looks like a mortgage, but instead of buying a house, you're buying a land piece - could be a farm or just a vacant lot. But here's the one thing: depending on the lender's opinion and how well your finances appear, the land loan might either be secured or unsecured.
## Types of Land Loans in Canada
There are different types of land loans available in Canada. The most popular land loans are:
### **1. Raw or Vacant Land Loan**
If you want to buy a piece of land but it lacks infrastructure. This is where a raw land loan comes in. This loan type is primarily used to purchase undeveloped land with no plans or infrastructure. However, these loans are difficult to obtain because they carry a higher risk for the lenders because the land is more difficult to sell and conveys no pay. As a result, you'll almost certainly have to pay higher interest rates and make a larger down payment.
### **2. Serviced Land Loan or Lot Loan**
A serviced land loan is used to buy land with infrastructure such as electricity, water, and sewer. This type of loan is considered safer by lenders because it has some value and pay generation potential. As a result, serviced land loans may come with lower interest rates and a smaller [down payment requirements](https://getnewhouse.ca/article/how-much-down-payment-expected-for-land-ontario-canada).
### **3. Farm Land Loan or Agricultural Loan**
A farm land loan is used to purchase agricultural land, similar to a farm or ranch. This sort of loan is planned specifically for farmers and ranchers, and it can assist them with financing the purchase of farmland, hardware, and livestock. Farm land loans may accompany lower interest rates and down payment prerequisites as they are backed by the value of the farmland and the pay generated by farming.
### **4. Commercial Land Loan**
A commercial land loan is considered when we plan to buy land for commercial purposes, for example, building an office or retail space. This type of loan can assist business people with financing the purchase of land and development costs. Commercial land loans may comes with lower interest rates and down payment prerequisites as they are backed by the pay generated by the business.
## How to Qualify for a Land Loan in Canada?
Qualifying for a land loan in Canada can be more challenging than qualifying for a mortgage. Lenders consider land loans riskier as they are not backed by a physical plan that can generate pay. To qualify for a land loan, you may have to meet certain prerequisites, including:
- **Good Credit Score**
Having a good credit score is important while applying for a land loan. Lenders want to guarantee that you have a good track record of paying back obligations on time.
- **Adequate Income**
Lenders want to see that you have a stable pay and can afford the loan payments. They may anticipate that you should give proof of pay, for example, pay stubs or tax returns.
- **Down Payment**
Lenders may require a higher down payment for a land loan than a mortgage. A down payment of 20% or more may be supposed to get the loan.
- **Land Appraisal**
Lenders may require an appraisal of the land to guarantee that it is worth the loan amount. They may also want to know the potential for cash generating activities on the land.
- **Collateral**
Lenders may require collateral to secure the loan. This could incorporate other property or assets that you own.
## Where to Get a Land Loan in Canada?
There are lot of ways and options for getting a land loan in Canada. Yet, the most popular are-
### 1. Banks and Credit Unions
In Canada, the most popular options of land loans are banks and credit unions. Banks and credit unions offer a variety of land loan options and generally have explicit and strict requirements for credit scores, down payments, and different criteria that borrowers should meet to qualify for a loan.
### 2. Private Lenders
Another choice for land loans in Canada is to work with a private moneylender. Private lenders are individuals or companies that give loans without being part of a traditional financial institution. They typically have less restrictions and can be more adaptable with loan terms, however may charge higher interest rates to reduce the risk.
**Note** : While working with a private moneylender, it is important to take care of any outstanding concerns and research the bank to guarantee they are legitimate and reputable. You ought to also carefully audit the loan terms and understand the expenses and interest rates before agreeing to the loan.
## Land Loan Considerations
Before taking out a land loan, there are a couple of key considerations to remember, as it's the loan who drags towards the debt trap. So, you must know -
- **Purpose of the Land**
It is important to think about the reason for the land before taking out a loan. In the event that the land is for personal use or a small leisure activity farm, you may not require as much financing as you would for a large-scale development project.
- **Down Payment**
Many lenders require a down payment of at least 20% for land loans. This can be a significant amount, so it is important to factor this into your budget while considering a land purchase.
- **Interest Rates**
Interest rates for land loans can vary generally depends upon the moneylender, the loan term, and your credit history. It is important to look around and compare rates to guarantee you are getting the most ideal deal.
- **Loan Terms**
Loan terms for land loans can range from a couple of years to several decades. It is important to carefully audit the loan terms and guarantee you understand the repayment plan and any charges associated with the loan.
## Land Loan Options in Canada
Land loans can be a great choice for individuals and organizations hoping to purchase land in Canada. Whether you pick a traditional moneylender, a private bank, or a government-backed loan, it is important to carefully think about your options and pick the loan that best fits your requirements.
Before taking out a loan, it is important to carefully survey the loan terms, think about the reason for the land, factor in any down payments or charges, and guarantee you are getting the most ideal interest rate. With these factors as a top priority, you can make an informed decision and find the financing you really want to purchase your dream property.
Do I have to pay sales tax when buying land in Ontario, Canada?
Are you planning to own property in Canada? This can surely turn out to be a profitable venture if you grab information on the Canadian tax laws that are applicable to real estate investments. Canada has regionally different property taxes. However, there are times when many people are aware of taxes but are unsure whether a certain tax is paid when buying or selling or if it is paid by the buyer or seller.
Since sales tax is also a similar tax about which many people still have confusion, in order to clear that up today, we'll see if sales tax is paid when buying a property in Ontario, Canada. We will understand this from the point of view of a Buyer.
## Do I have to pay sales tax when buying land in Ontario, Canada?
**No, you don't have to pay the sales tax when buying property in Ontario, Canada**. Sales taxes are paid after the selling of the property and comes up in different forms like Provincial Sales Taxes (PST) .
But, this does not mean that you will be exempt from paying taxes on land purchases. If you are buying land in Ontario, you will have to pay the land transfer tax, which is collected by the province.
Moreover, if you are buying land in a city like Toronto, you will also be required to pay a municipal land transfer tax in addition to the provincial tax in Ontario, which will ultimately result in you paying twice as much.
Let's imagine that if you were to purchase an $800,000 home in Toronto, you would be required to pay both Ontario's Provincial Tax and the City's Municipal Land Transfer Tax, effectively doubling the cost. You will pay a total of $16,950, which includes $8,475 for the provincial portion and an additional $8,475 for the municipal portion.
However, if you're a first-time home buyer in Toronto who meets the requirements, you might be entitled to a rebate of up to $8,475, leaving you to pay $8,475 in total land transfer tax.
## No Sales Tax when buying land in Ontario, Canada
There is no sales tax applied when someone buys property in Ontario, Canada. However, if you are not a first-time buyer, you will also be required to pay a municipal land transfer tax, which doubles your tax.
How long can you go without paying Property taxes in Ontario, Canada?
In Ontario, property taxes are a type of tax that is levied on the ownership of property. Property taxes are typically paid to the municipality in which the property is located and are used to fund local services such as schools, hospitals, and roads.
If you own property in Ontario, it is important to be aware of your property tax obligations and to pay your property taxes on time to avoid incurring additional charges and potentially jeopardizing your ownership of the property. So, now the question is how long can you go without paying Property taxes in Ontario, Canada? So, let's find out this.
## How long can you go without paying Property taxes in Ontario, Canada?
In Ontario, property taxes are generally due on the last business day of February, June, and October, with the fourth installment due on the last business day of December. If you do not pay your property taxes on time, you may be charged interest and penalties.
Although the specific amount of time that you can go without paying your property taxes will depend on the policies and procedures of your local municipality, but if you go without paying Property taxes for more than 3 years in Ontario, Canada your municipality may also take other actions to collect the unpaid taxes, such as-
**- Placing a lien on your property:** This means that the municipality has a legal claim on your property and can take steps to sell it in order to recoup the unpaid taxes.
**- Selling your property:** If you do not pay your property taxes and the municipality places a lien on your property, it may eventually sell the property in order to recoup the unpaid taxes.
## Not paying Property Taxes in Ontario, Canada
The specific amount of time that you can go without paying your property taxes will depend on the policies and procedures of your local municipality. But proceedings to sell land by public tender in accordance with the City of Toronto Act, 2006, will start once taxes have been in arrears for at least two years.
Pre-construction Condos vs. Resale: Which is better investment in GTA, Ontario?
Are you thinking of buying a new home in Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Ontario, or any place in Canada for that matter? **Pre-construction Condo vs Resale: Which should you invest in?** This is a common question that comes to your mind while taking such a big financial decision. We are here to reduce your home buying stress and provide information on the **hot and trending housing topics** in Canada.
_"Congratulations on purchasing your new home"_ is a comment many people hope to hear. Owning a property is an achievement and a milestone. However, many people are confused about purchasing **real estate** properties. Should they go for a pre-construction or under-construction property or a resale property?
To clarify this situation, **a pre-construction house** (talking of condos here!) is **a house yet to be constructed or undergoing construction**. While **a resale house** is **a property that has been constructed** and buyers can pack in after payments.
Pre-construction Condos vs. Resale
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Now, let's check out **pre-construction condo vs. resale properties** to see which is better.
**Benefits of Purchasing a Re-sale Property**
---------------------------------------------
* **Its Tangibility:** Re-sale is tangible because prospective buyers go visit the properties to get a feel of the layouts. You can also physically assess the size of the buildings you want to purchase.
* **Affordable Deposit:** Re-sale deposit is cheaper than other properties. It is popular among those interested in **real estate in Canada**. Additionally, you only make the deposit once.
* **No Additional GST Cost:** Buyers don't need to pay additional GST after completion of the house.
* **Property Transfer Tax Exemption:** Residents of Canada who meet all tax exemption criteria are exempted from paying resale tax. They are exempted when they buy properties worth at most $500,000.
**Cons of Resale Properties**
-----------------------------
* **The properties are used properties:** Resale properties are mostly lived-in properties or used properties that the owner wants to sell. Because of this, some buildings might have old-fashioned styles.
* **Need for Renovation:** Since resale houses are old houses, new buyers need to renovate the buildings to make them look new. They might also need to change the decor inside the buildings.
* **Not easy to customize:** It isn't easy for you to change the decor, floorings, lighting, and so on.
* **No fixed payment:** No Fixed price means price negotiation is possible. However, this is also disadvantageous. Sellers can decide to organize bidding events where buyers compete to win the bid. Buyers may even purchase these properties at a price more than the original selling price.
You may also like to learn about **[Home Inspection Tips - Red Flags to Look for!](https://getnewhouse.ca/blog/home-inspection-tips-first-time-homebuyers-red-flags-to-look-for)**
**Pros of Pre-construction Condos**
-----------------------------------
* **New Properties:** Unlike re-sale properties, pre-sale condos are newly constructed or undergoing construction. Therefore, the structures and designs are new and modern-looking.
* **Easily Customizable:** If you purchased a [**pre-construction property**](https://getnewhouse.ca/blog/things-to-know-before-buying-pre-construction-condo-in-gta-canada), you have the power to suggest changes while construction is ongoing. You can decide to change the floorings, ceiling patterns, color schemes, cabinets, and so on.
* **Long deposit period:** The gap between one deposit and the next increases. This makes it easy for buyers to spread their payments and meet up with the payments.
* **Property Transfer Tax Exemption (PTT) for Canadian Citizens or Residents:** Residents of Canada who meet the tax exemption criteria are exempted from paying presale tax. For newly built homes, the PTT exemption is for purchase price of $750,000 , on the higher side as compared to resale condos. So, if you are an eligible purchaser, you can enjoy some extra benefits.
**Disadvantages of Purchasing Pre-construction Condos**
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* **Intangible:** Purchasing a house that has not been built means you can only see the house plan. You can't physically visit the site to check out the house because it has not been built yet. The builders may decide to change the house measurements to differ from what you were initially shown.
* **Suddenly Rise in Interest rates or Mortgage Price:** Presale is different from resale properties where payment is a one-time or two-time payment. Presale payments can extend to two years or even ten years. The long payment time is quite risky because many things may happen to increase your mortgage. The [**interest rate**](https://getnewhouse.ca/blog/what-does-higher-interest-mean-for-housing-market-in-canada) in presale properties may increase suddenly.
Other factors may also contribute to your inability to complete the payments. For example, you may become unemployed after paying the initial deposits. Without a job and an income, you can't meet up with the mortgage. The tax rate on properties may increase a year after you made your initial deposits. All of these contribute to the inability of some people to meet up with their payments. If you are unable to complete payment after construction is completed, you may lose the property.
* **Expensive Deposit:** Presale deposits are three to five times higher than resale deposits.
* **Extra Charges:** Presale buyers must pay extra charges like GST charges.
Pre-construction Condos vs. Resale: Which is better?
----------------------------------------------------
After weighing the benefits and disadvantages, choosing re-sale or pre-sale hinges on the buyer.
Are you sure you have the fund and the patience to wait? Then go for pre-sale condos that have modern looks.
However, if your source of funds is not sure and you don't want to wait, go for resale properties. Resale property is a safer option, and there is a guarantee that you will pack in after payments.
Which one would you prefer, investing in a [**new pre-construction property**](https://getnewhouse.ca/blog/is-new-construction-good-investment-property-ontario-canada/) or a re-sale one? The final decision is your, so make it wisely.